Debate Over Malpractice Suits For "Wrongful Birth" Heats Up
An Oregon jury recently returned a $3 million dollar medical malpractice verdict to a family for the "wrongful birth" of their Down syndrome daughter. The family filed this unusual malpractice lawsuit against Legacy Health claiming the health provider negligently performed prenatal testing during the first trimester, resulting in a false negative finding for Down's syndrome. At trial, the family testified that, although they love their daughter, they would have terminated the pregnancy had they known she would have Down syndrome. Because of the false negative, the jury agreed Legacy Healthy should be responsible for paying the medical, therapeutic, and educational costs needed for the Down syndrome child.
A "wrongful birth" lawsuit is where parents of a congenitally diseased child claim a health provider failed to properly warn them of the risk of conceiving a child with a serious genetic or congenital abnormality. In this type of medical malpractice claim, the parents assert the health provider prevented them from making an informed decision over whether to have a child. In addition, the parents must generally show that had they been advised of the genetic abnormality or risk thereof, they would have terminated the pregnancy. Finally, the parents must prove the damages that result from the wrongful birth. In the Oregon case, the parents sought economic damages needed to care for their Down syndrome child.
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